نظرات نقدية في السلم المنورق في علم المنطق : الحدود المنطقية

Abstract EN

1.

Many of the books of the Shiites, the late linguistic teams, the philosophy of Ash'ariyya, the Matriarchy, and the fundamentals of jurisprudence are influenced by logic.

They can not be understood very well except by knowledge of terms and logical meanings, and with the difficulty and ambiguity of logic and the invalidity of many of its issues.

2.

In order to facilitate the understanding of logic, it is necessary to take into account the following characteristics: not to exaggerate and exaggerate the areas, and the violation of the terms of the areas of the language of the Arabs, and that most of the theories of the regions to be true to them, and that the Greek logic is very abstract, unrelated to reality, and the large divisions and delinquencies without evidence.

3.

The definition of logic is: an attempt to establish general laws for all sciences, and the claim of the regions that it is a machine to keep the mind or balance weighing the science, this is forbidden to the Muslim to believe; because God called the Koran a difference between right and wrong, and told the Almighty that revealed the book and balance, Is the great Quran, while the balance is justice and consideration and the correct measurement and mind mind.

4.

The claims of the Ash'ariyya and Matridian philosophies are not correct, because the logic of this is only the Sunnis.

This is mentioned in many of the books that are composed in logic.

It is true that the logic of the nation, the people of the Sunnah and the community, and the other linguistic divisions of the Mu'tazilis, Karamiyya, Shiites, But most of the verbal circles are subject to its negative influence to this day.

This is due to their sense of weakness in their verbal methods, and it is not correct to claim that it is free of delusions.

It is the same logic as the Greeks, Ibn Sina and others.

5.

The impact of logic in the doctrines of words that adopted, and became a prelude, and the most important of these effects: the introduction of superstitious issues in their doctrinal books, and raised suspicions and suspicions, and became controversial methods of persuasion methods, and complexity and difficulty to understand most people, and beyond the reality of living and daily life, Principles of jurisprudence interest in the formal aspect without content, theoretical without practical, and excessive scrutiny in the obvious matters, and research in rare images, and potential opportunities.

6.

Logic has a clear approach in the scientific research is theoretical research, and mental colleges that do not really exist, and neglect the practical aspect, and research in concrete particles, and interest in theoretical science only, and neglect the practical science, because the theoretical has no purpose and does not build the work , And because of this approach, the Muslims lost a lot, and the fruit of the dam on many people the way of science, and put them in valleys of error and ignorance.

The correct Islamic approach, which is the approach of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah, is in contrast to the logical approach.

In the Book of Allaah and in the Sunnah of the Prophetic Sunnah, the exhortation is to combine science and action.