الحماية الدولية للنساء أثناء النزاعات المسلحة : واقع المرأة الفلسطينية نموذجا

Abstract EN

Since the dawn of history and war has been necessary for humanity in all ages, there have been wars of grinding measured human woes over the years and centuries.

These wars have been - and continue to be - sweeping countries and afflicting peoples, destroying the features of civilizations and national wealth, and increasing its severity generation after generation in view of the massive development of weapons of mass destruction.

This led to the existence of an international law that regulates the rules and norms of war, governs relations between warring forces, guarantees the protection of civilians, wounded and prisoners, and alleviates the tragedies caused by wars and armed conflicts.

The development and codification of international humanitarian law emerged in the 1860s, whose bases continued to develop - as a result of atrocities committed during wars, to protect humanity and without distinction of any category at the expense of others - under international humanitarian law "He said Facts and experiences of peoples show that the most vulnerable groups in society, such as women and children, are the most vulnerable during any armed conflict, both internal and external.

Women are a direct and direct victim of grave violations during armed conflict, except that they bear all the disastrous consequences of such conflicts.

As a result, the problems faced by women in situations of armed conflict have received increasing attention.

The twentieth century witnessed a qualitative leap in the protection of women during armed conflicts, strengthening their position in society and enhancing their role in international peace and security.

Although humanity has taken enormous strides in favor of women and has achieved many achievements in many areas of women, the situation of women in armed conflicts remains grave and unsustainable.

Millions of women worldwide are still subjected to various kinds of violations of their rights In addition to the physical and psychological harm, and this is evident to the observer of the reality of the suffering of Palestinian women under Israeli occupation, except for exploitation, especially sexual exploitation and physical violence during armed conflicts.