موقف محكمة العدل الدولية من النزاع القطري البحريني حول جزر حوار 1991-2001 : دراسة تاريخية

Abstract EN

The boundary between Qatar and Bahrain over the Hawar Islands is one of the border issues in the Arabian Gulf.

The borders between the two countries were affected by the British resolutions of 1939 and concerning the Hawar Islands and the Zubarah Islands and the demarcation of their maritime border.

The most prominent geographical proximity and historical allegations, and the treaties developed by the colonial powers have a role in activating the problems of conflict between the two countries, as well as allegations of the exercise of sovereignty and tribal loyalty.

After the independence of both countries in 1971 and the emergence of oil in them, an important economic factor fueled the border dispute between the two countries, which developed in 1986 to a military confrontation was contained through Arab mediation, but failed to resolve the border dispute and then the issue of maritime borders to the main judicial body Of the International Court of Justice in The Hague to reach the end of the case on March 16, 2001, where the decision of the International Court of Justice, which put an end to a long border dispute between two neighboring countries.