الأنساق المضمرة للسخرية و دلالاتها في مقامات بديع الزمان الهمذاني

Abstract EN

The ridicule is a method that includes the meaning of mockery, which carries the connotations of the paradox between the meaning of speech and the author, and through which the writer or poet expressed his rejection of some social or political phenomena, without disclosing it, in a comic-sarcastic form, It is not the hidden meaning, which is the meaning of truth, and it criticizes it in order to change it, by deepening its consideration and trying to deal with it.

The texts of the (Maquamat) of Badie-Zaman Al-Hamadani are a speech that includes a method of ridicule according to many images, which carries with it a critique of the society, with its shortcomings .

Hamdani presents some of the aspects of the prevailing life in that time , which he implicitly rejects it , including fraud, cunning and begging.

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And other ways that were means to earn.

This article aims to shed light on the concept of irony in depth, as it overlaps with the methods of humor and then explore the most important images of irony in (Maquamat) of Hamadani, and the hidden patterns in them, and detect their significances .