الصمود الإربلي في مواجهة الغزو المغولي من خلال المصادر الإسلامية

Abstract EN

(Erbeel) Erbil is regarded as one of the important Iraqi cities which played vital role in different periods and an economical, political and social levels.

As specialists in Islamic history, we are going to deal with this study Erbil's resistance in front of Mongol's invasion depending on the narratives told by temporal Islamic history sources which were timely near to the event.

The ancient historical sources called it Erbil where an independent Emarate was established in during the Abbasid Era, Like other Emarates which were independent from the caliphate and it was ruled by the prince Addin Kokberi who did his best to resist the Mongols.

The Islamic sources praised the important role of it's people as will.

They also concentrate on the role of it's castle in resisting the Mongols and carbing their attempts which they tried during 629 A.M – 1231 AB and 633 AH / 1235 and 634 AH / 1236 A.D and 635 A.H 1237 A.D and 650 A.H / 1252 A.D the resistance of Erbil was a main reason in carbing the Mongols assaults till 656A.H / 1238 A.D for didn’t depend on sieging but they used a new style.

They put the mission in Bidoor Laulu- the ruler of Mosul.

He seiged it for a year and occupied it in 657A.H / 1259A.D.

Thus they controlled the city after a 28 years of heroic resistance during which the Mongols failed to control it by sword.