مشروع تقاسم السلطة في ايرلندة الشمالية (1973-1975)‎

Abstract EN

Federal Protestants accounted for in power since the founding of the province of Northern Ireland on 1921, and practiced the isolation and marginalization policy of Catholics, politically, socially and economically, which led to the catholic claim their civil and political rights, and then follow the military line that represents the "Irish Republic Army".

The continuing attemps of union with the Irish Republic, Puritan reaction was violent, too, after that a number of organization formed in federal military led to the outbreak of clashes since 1969 until 1972, which reached the hight of the violence which took the form of Boobytrapped cars, so, Britain seemed advertising direct rule of Northern Ireland and the abolition of Stursunt and started looking Solutions to end the Crisis; was unouncing the white paper, which provided for power Sharing between the two unions Protestants and the national Catholics in Northern Ireland.

This project has leded to large divisions within the ruling unionist party of Northern Ireland between dismissive and supporter of this project, while approved by the Catholic parties and Considered it a step toward union with the Republic.

The differences and splits withen the unionist party led in the end to reject the entire white paper.

The project ended British object failure that kept him direct British rule on Northern Ireland for a long time for two decades until the year 1998, when holding the Good Friday Agreement, which devoted a draft power-Sharing between Catholics and Protestant