النظام الرقابي في الإسلام و دوره في تحسين المجتمع : الحسبة أنموذجا

Abstract EN

Al-Hesba was one of the most important regulatory bodies in the administrative heritage, and its positive and prosperous aspects of the Islamic systems, through the practical applications of the administrative apparatus of the State in a coordinated manner to ensure its proper performance to protect public funds from loss and tampering.

And the proper functioning of the tasks entrusted to it.

When reviewing the books of the biography, and historical sources it is clear that the system of Hesba was at the beginning of limited, it was conducted by the Prophet peace be upon him himself, and others, as well as the work of the caliphs, may Allah be pleased with them, and then began to gradually progress from the era of the Umayyads, And developed more in the era of the Abbasids, and increased the powers and duties of the accountant, and crystallization of the system of Hesba as one of the organs of effective control in the management of the Islamic economy successfully and distinctly, as well as other oversight functions in public social life, and showed the practices of accounting control in the markets, which included Control of prices and inspection, quality specifications of goods produced, application of Shari'a provisions in current transactions, public utilities, ethics and other matters related to the safety of society, thus proving that it is the basic pillar for the immunization of society