رمزية المكان في رواية سيدة المقام في ضوء المنهج السيميائي

Abstract EN

Any, novel can not be present only within the existence of important foundations which composes its narrative structure.

A novel without character , time and place could not be imagined thus the form of the place hes a signifcant importance, as there are novels oims to characterizing the place and giving it the main role, and it is considered in the novel of "Saidat el Maqam " the moin novel's structure as it is included withe the type of any open or closed places, and it is selected according to the mouvement of the heros.

The city in the novel of "wassini" the present absent which strongly attends with, the absence of its character.

Within its individuals, as the writer works on making the place die befor the death of his characters and that means proov of rejection and objection about the current stuation .