الوظائف و الحرف التي تقلدها الرقيق في الحجاز خلال العصر المملوكي 676-923 ه 1268-1517 م

Abstract EN

The political and administrative functions were not limited to masters but extended to slaves, where the political and administrative functions of the slaves in Hijaz varied, especially during the Mamluk period.

Whether they are jobs Administrative Or war.

First: Administrative functions: 1.

The position of Deputy Makkah Especially in the absence of Sharif Hijaz, whether for travel or otherwise.

So it requires Deputy Safeguarding the security of Mecca from any aggression during the absence of Sharif.

2.

The post of Wali of Makkah 3- The ministry 4- The deputy of Jeddah 5- The deputy of al-Qandafeh.

6 - calculated 7 - Qasad.

Second: War posts: 1.

Service in the non-regular army Where the slaves formed an essential force in the army during the Mamluk era and their role is illustrated by the adoption of Sharif Hassan bin Ajlan on his servants in the appointment of jobs or in the emergence of the star of the military pimps where Mecca witnessed political stability.

2- Spies: Where the job of spies was taken to be slaves in wars.

3- Functions and different character: The various functions, whether inside the Haram al-Makki and the Prophet's Mosque, such as the function of servants, whether for the service of the masters -the service of guests - the service of animals - house service and water fetching).

Also, trade was not limited to slaves, but Aljawari practiced trade.

She also practiced craft singing and singing which helped her appearance Slave Trade.

Al Jawari also worked at home and served the bride as she supervised her clothes.

That is, Al-Jawari worked in commerce, singing, music and worked at home.

From the above, we find that slaves and neighbors have played a prominent role in political and economic life.