مدرسة مازونة الفقهية و دورها التاريخي و الحضاري

Abstract EN

The city of Mazona is one of the oldest historical cities in Central Morocco.

Its history dates back to the roots of ancient civilisations.

It is difficult to determine the date of the city's estahlishment, but the Spanish traveler Marmot who toured the Islamic Maghreb during the 16th century, believes that Mazona is an ancient city built by the Romans.

The presence of Roman monuments and engraved paintings after the discoveryof Roman ruins and coins in the region.

Abdul Rahman bin Khaldun mentioned that Mazuna was founded by Abderrahmane Abu Mandil, the leader of Maghrawa in the twelfth century AD (565 AH).

Idrissi mentions that the city of Mazuna existed since ancient times before Islam for a few centuries.

Miles from the sea Cast of the Farouk basin between the rivers, farms, orchards, orchards, markets, and houses of elegance, one of the best in the country is a spot and most of them are fruit, milk, fish and honey.

The Germain traveler Heinrich von Malestan who visited Morocco in 1852 - 1857 stopped at Mazuna and said: ‘Mazuna has a population of 2000-3000 N, takes the Arab character without European architecture ...

We entered the gate of the South Gate which It leads us directly to the streets where the inhabitants of the Pyrenees sit in front of their one-story houses ....

This is a very beautiful country with an Arab originality sitting on either side of the Wadi Arizan, which pours in a picturesque landscape.

Her beauty in love with the Romans then her Amazigh.

Is a school of jurisprudence that was specialized in religious sciences such as jurisprudence, fundamentals, interpretation of the Koran, the study of modern science founded by "Sidi Mohammed ibn al-Sharaf al-Baldawi* was an Andalusian Algaeen in the year 1029 AH / 1619 AD, and studied about sixty-four years and embarrassed by a large number of great scientists in various sciences And the school was inherited by the descendants of its founder, the most prominent of which was Sheikh Boutaleb, who is Mohammed bin Ali Abu Talib, who became the Sheikh of the corner since 1189 AH/1775 AD and remained a teacher forty-four years to his death in 1818.