مفاهيم لسانية عرفانية

Abstract EN

Sufi linguistics Cognitives and developed in the Eighties .

In the United States, this science combines a range of sciences such as philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence, neuroscience (linguistics), linguistics and anthropology Closely related to psychological studies that are concerned with the work of the brain and follow up the various mental processes that relate to human knowledge and cognition in general, established a set of linguistic theories, the most important: 01- Conceptual Structure: Conceptual structure is one of the most important topics that characterize linguistic customary research.

Valvaranists believe that all mental processes are carried out at the level of the conceptual structure, which is all knowledge that is manufactured in the mind and is related to human experiences in his daily life.

Jacandov's "semantic structure", he dealt with terms such as (brain, mind, semantics ...) and enlarged conceptual semantics and parallel geometry.

the brain.

In the conceptual structure Laikoff and Johnson see that there are two types of perceptions, direct and indirect perceptions, and the latter derive from the former, and can not do without metaphor to understand such perceptions.

Metaphor from this perspective depends more on the work of the mind and cognition, so it is called (conceptual or conceptual metaphor), where it became taught as a deep conceptual mental structure, as taught in the light of a linguistic, secular approach with a cognitive orientation, this approach contributed to Renew semantic lesson 02.

theory of mental spaces: It is a psychopath that is concerned with the interpretation of the relationship between the connotation of completed linguistic buildings and mental mechanisms that produce that connotation and interpreted within the framework of rhetorical linguistic activity.

This theory has resonated widely in the modern linguistic lesson, in the sense that it can provide additional possibilities for the interpretation of language structures and show how to build meanings and how to produce them, This principle is evident to the authors of this theory that the formal approach to synthesis alone does not ensure the congruence between speech and its meaning, especially when it comes to metaphorical structures, which are widely interpreted, because they require additional factors outside the language to understand them more, in the sense that attention is not Language system, but considering the use of that system, and the interpretation of that use, and in the mental processes that precede that use.

03- Decentraliced of syntax: Centralization of syntax is one of the most important principles upon which the transformative obstetric linguistics were based in its early stages.

This is justified by the nature of the language studies that characterized American schools.

At the time, this emerged as a group of researchers who adopted a new trend known as linguistic custom.

One of its most important principles is to retreat from the centralization of the structure to the significance of "the decentralization of the structure".

Significance has become the basis for customists to the process of production and acceptance in the use of language, ie, considering the significance, or perceptions and mental processes the basis of the verbal structure, whether phonetic or morphological or lexical or whether expressive or deliberative.