إيرادات و مصروفات بيوت المال في دولة المهدية : دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من الكشوفات

Abstract EN

The state of Mahdia was founded in 1881 to 1899 by Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi, who was born on the island of Labb in 1843.

He established a religious establishment where he memorized the Koran at an early age and then belonged to the Samanid way and was apprenticed by a number of its elders.

The revolution took place in response to the grievances of Turkish-Egyptian rule, which was characterized by exorbitant taxes and harsh collection, bribery, embezzlement and corruption.

Mohamed Ahmed al-Mahdi based his call on the thought of the Mahdi, which emerges at the end of time and fills the land just after it filled injustice.

The Mahdi died after the liberation of Khartoum in January 1885 and was succeeded by Caliph Abdallah Taayeshi, who fought the Abyssinians and conquered them and tried to invade Egypt and continued his rule until 1899 when the British invaded the country Duo in Sudan After the liberation of Khartoum in January 1885, the Mahdi took from Omdurman his capital and became known as the Mahdi spot.

This income consists of zakat, loot and tithes imposed on goods and other commodities such as gum Arabic and Sin elephant in addition to the confiscations.

Beit Al-Mal's duties focused on spending on the army, which is the basis, spending on needy groups and solving the problems of individuals.

His mission is to provide the necessary income to his country and to supervise the exchange of that income This research deals with the revenues and expenses of financial houses in the country of Mahdia (an empirical study of a sample of statements) in order to find out where the revenues come from financial houses? And the contribution of each supplier? Which is more contributing to income? And who is distracted? And how?