سدانة الكعبة المشرفة: في بني عبد الدار ثم بني أبي طلحة حتى نهاية الدولة الأموية

Abstract EN

In Mecca; the leadership in general was initially for Jurhom tribe; who came from Yemen; and then Ismail Peace is upon him has come for them and married off them.

Their leadership remained for almost three hundred years.

After Jurhom; Khuzaah seized the Holy Mosque in Mecca led by their leader/ Amr Ibn Rabbieah Ibn Harethah; their leadership remained for almost three hundred years.

After that; the leadership has been transferred to Quraish; led by Qussai Ibn Kilab; who has been associated to Alnudhar Ibn Kenanah Ibn Khuzaimah Ibn Mudrakah Ibn Elias Ibn Mudar; who has been associated to Ismail Ibn Ibrahim Alkhalil; Peace is upon them, due to his marriage off Khalil Ibn Habashiah Alkhuzaei's daughter.

Qussai became the leader of Mecca after him; having the guardianship "Hijabah", supplying water "Siqayah", supporting 'Rifadah', and banner "Loaa".

He also rebuild the Kaaba, built Dar A1 Nadwa.

After Qussai's death; his sons shared the management affairs in Mecca, the leadership has been come to Abd Manaf, then to his son Has shim, as well as supplying water "Siqayah", supporting "Rifadah", Abd A1 Dar had the guardianship "Hijabah", and banner "Loaa".

The Kaaba service 'Sidanah'' has been come and still till now for Abd A1 Dar's offspring.

This research discusses: The Kaaba service "Sidanah" definition in language, in term and what does it stand for, and remaining the guardianship "Hijabah" in the house of Bani Abd A1 Dar, then in Bani Abi Talhah, as well as the position of caretakers of the Kaaba; their nominations, classes and tasks, the most significant persons who took the caretaking of the Kaaba from Abd A1 Dar sons till the end of the Umayyad state; in houses of each of: Othman Ibn Talhah Ibn Abi Talhah; may Allah be pleased with him, Shaibah Ibn Othman Ibn Abi Talhah; may Allah be pleased with him, as well as the Kaaba's guardians of Grandfather Abi Talhah's offspring