مدخل لاختيار المواقع الخضراء والمستدامة للمطارات الدولية

Abstract EN

The importance of airports derives essentially from being one of the imperatives of modern times and one of the most important features of development, a society of civilized societies.

It affects various aspects of economic and social life and is one of the cornerstones of the development process on which all human societies depend.

Without exception, it effectively affects economic growth and social change, both by providing direct employment and by creating indirect jobs.

The modern airports have become places to meet people and a distinct destination in themselves.

In most of the pre-selection studies of airfield sites, the environmental dimension was clearly not sufficiently taken into account, but the process of selecting sites was limited to engineering considerations and technical, security and considerations for optimizing the operation of the airport system without considering the potential long-term environmental dimensions.The importance of research is that it has extracted a scientific entrance to the location of the airport by applying the concept of Sustainability and Green Architecture in a way that facilitates decision makers to choose the green and sustainable location.

Through this research, the selection of airport sites, accredited by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), was highlighted.

Considerations and factors influencing the application of the concept of sustainability through optimal utilization of airport land and infrastructure services available on site and meet the need for air transportation without any effects on the surrounding areas of the airport and consider factors for the future development, meeting or providing Especially the amount of the airport land area and its value to maximize the potential benefit from the airport.

Also by incorporating the considerations and determinants of the Green Architecture Assessment pyramid in the steps of choosing the location of the airport so as to achieve scientifically sustainable green site by defining its role in the project phases if it is in the process of planning, designing, executing, administering, operating, and introducing the parameters that are in the planning process in the selection of the airport site to meet the requirements of sustainability and green architecture