الاستراتيجيات المقترحة لتحقيق التنمية الشاملة المستدامة للساحل الشمالي الغربي وظهيره الصحراوي

Abstract EN

The Arab Republic of Egypt, like other developing countries, suffers from a continuous and unjustified increase in the population, which negatively affects the internal and virtual development resources.

Due to the lack of real mechanisms to regulate the relationship between this continuous increase in population and the optimal exploitation of these resources, the subject of sustainable development and the mechanisms of achieving it in our time The current essential and indispensable and an important demand is necessary to interact with and respond to the requirements and not just an invitation to discuss the scientists and specialists in their seminars or conferences.

This theme, which is one of the main components of environmental awareness, which in turn forms the general framework of human progress and civilization in the present century, and where sustainable development requires improving the living conditions of all individuals without increasing the use of natural resources beyond the capacity of development areas to endure With the continuous increase in the population of the Delta and Alexandria region as well as the unjustified use of environmental resources in the North Coast region and its desert lagoon, which represents the vessel that absorbs population growth in these regions, the search for mechanisms to achieve the principle of sustainable development is not neutral Therefore, the integrated sustainable development plan for the northern Sahel is one of the most important plans prepared by the state to absorb the future population growth (about 34 million people), because the region of the northern coast and desert areas of huge natural resources have not been exploited so far .

The study area is one of the few areas in Egypt that has all the potential to attract investment in all fields, in addition to the moderate climate throughout the year.

Despite the many studies of the northern coast, Identifying geographical and sectoral gaps and using them to develop an integrated and sustainable strategy for the development of the northern coast .

The research has reached a strategic plan for the North West Coast and Sahara Desert in the light of its natural potential.

It includes all sectors of comprehensive development and is the basis of reference.

All previous studies and plans prepared for this region adopt the concept of sustainable development to balance development efforts and maintain the system.

To ensure that natural resources are not depleted and conserved for future generations, and that economic strength is diversified with the importance of achieving coherence and complementarity between tourism activity and other economic activities, Especially the management of land, water and environment, with radical changes in the economic conditions and living patterns of the population.

It is also necessary to avoid the mechanisms of human resources development and activating the participation of the local community to advance development.

The plan aims at achieving regional balance between major cities and other urban communities, As well as achieving population balance in the governorate, through the redistribution of the population in a balanced and distributed resources, and strengthen the current urban format by addressing the gap between the ranks and sizes of urban communities, as well as achieve compatibility between the development functions of urban communities Administrative roles played by, in addition to achieving good management and sustainable use of land within the territory