أسباب ظاهرة شغب الملاعب من وجهة نظر اداريي و مدربي و حكام الدوري العراقي الممتاز لكرة القدم

Abstract EN

The aim of the research is to: - construct a scale for the causes of riot in the football stadiums from the point of view of the administrators and coaches and referees point of view.

Because of the lack of a scale in this area and used descriptive method of survey because of its suitable with the current study, and the search community contains members of the administrative bodies and coaches of the clubs in the Iraqi Premier League for football and referees and the total number is (152).

The research procedures were implemented on them as a sample of the construction and some of them for application as well as the exploratory experiment, They were selected in a deliberate manner for the clubs and the overall quota for the referees.

The construction sample reached (104) individuals representing (74.28%) of the sample of the presumed construction were randomly chosen, as for the sample of the application, it reached (48) individuals representing (80%) of the sample of the supposed application.

They were chosen randomly, to achieve the research objectives, the researcher constructed a scale of the causes of the riot in the sports stadiums from the administrators, referees , and coaches point of view in the Iraqi football Premier League.

The scale consists of (49) paragraphs distributed over (8) dimensions, and the researcher used statistical means (spss) to obtain (the percentage, mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) and (T) tests for independent samples) The most prominent results were the construction of a measure of the causes of the riot in sports stadiums from the administrators, coaches and referees point of view of the Iraqi football Premier League.