دور التنوع ا لقبلي و التدخل الأجنبي في تعطيل مشروع بناء الدولة في ليبيا

Abstract EN

The waves of popular protests in the Arab region at the end of the first decade of the twenty-first century were the focus of many researchers and specialists in the field of comparative politics, considering that popular movement led to fundamental changes in the Arab and international political arena, which prompted many questions about the secret of the similarity of these events in terms of the reasons and motives, and differ in terms of impact and results, as evidenced by the active role of the people of the various components in the process of change that took place in Tunisia and Egypt, while the situation changed with the events of the Libyan revolution, and were similar with the previous two in terms of motives and goals, This is due to the nature of the Qadhafi regime which characterized by the fundamental role of the tribe in political life, the assertion of its presence in the plans of the regime, its recruitment and exploitation in the way that prevents any other civil organization, and the strict policy of Qaddafi.

The survival of his rule and continuity, which made the people unable to lead the process of change himself.