التنمية المستدامة و مدى تحقيقها في بلدان عربية مختارة للمدة (1980-2008)‎

Abstract EN

This study aims to measure the level in achieving the sustain development in countries under study by using the mathematic way in accounting the sustain development references and measuring the effective factors on some sustain development references by using the standard economical method in analyzing as it is the major economic transformations and the resulting economic growth at high rates in light of the negligence of usability standards and principles of economic resources, social and cultural life and its effects on natural resources, climate and its object and high economic costs of natural disasters and industrial waste and waste costs, the costs of climate change, the costs of breach of biodiversity and ecological balance, desertification costs of waste and the commercial exploitation of the resourceintensive industrial and agricultural) and this led to the concept of development and associated changes and economic growth in order to adopt policies of sustainable development and sustainable growth and are in Atarhma the rational use of resources and the preservation of life, climate, wealth and observance of human generations subsequent extension of the utilization of available resources.

this researcher concluded that the sample countries have made achievements differentiated towards achieving sustainable developments as Jordan had the highest proportion of the total (100%) of the indicators sustainable development, followed by Syria and then Egypt, Morocco, and they (42.7, 39.4, 38.6, 23.5) respectively.

But those achievements do not represent the required level, as the independent variable varied in its impact on some indicators of sustainable development, namely, (the proportion of total investment hard to GDP, the proportion of exports of good and services to imports of goods and services, the unemployment rate) for the sample countries