الاقتصاد الزراعي العراقي واقع و متغيرات و نتائج منهج موضوعي و تحليل كمي للمدة (1990-2011)‎

Abstract EN

The research aims to formulate sober policies and practical actions contribute to adjust the course of the agricultural sector and to achieve its goals, which will make it easier to raise production and productivity, Variables of agricultural sector were agricultural work, capital accumulation agricultural, technical mechanism, technical chemical, agricultural loans, agricultural export, import of agricultural, national income, domestic consumption, the cultivatedareas, that have been expressed as (policies of productivity and investment, marketing and price) where its impact was deare on the growth of the agricultural sector and overall productivity during (1990-2010) and the development process and increase production and productivity in the agricultural sector associated with economic, social and institutional multiple and overlapping factors that effects the forms and varying proportions in its impact on agricultural output, which had been measured under function producing an aggregate of variables agricultural policy and its contribution to productivity growth as well as measuring productivity elements total (TFP) by using index (Malmaquist) depending on the (DEAP).

Results of analysis showed that the adopted agricultural policies were not rise to the level of efficiency in the use and impact on low productivity total level agricultural sector, which calls for the need state intervention in the policy-making integrated farming, particularly production policy and investment, which proved its role in contributing to the evolution of the index of productivity for the advancement of Iraq's agricultural sector and enabling it to achieve food security.