دور القضاة في الرقابة الإدارية و المالية في بلاد الأندلس خلال عصري الإمارة و الخلافة الأموية (138-366 ه 756-976 م)‎

Abstract EN

The judges exercised their supervisory duties in more than one area.

They were very important in the country of Andalusia and they had the great powers to call any person to the Judicial Council regardless of his rank, status and position in the Umayyad state.

They monitored the witnesses and verified them before giving them the right to testify before them , And one of the judges rejected the Prince's testimony and the verdict and did not accept it so that the counterparty does not feel that the case is settled for his opponent because the prince stands with him, and watched the certificates and official documents issued by the authors of these documents and the judges were entitled to reply if it is proven incorrect or The most important case, which was overseen and supervised by the judges, was the Water Court in the city of Valencia, as it constituted a civilized case for the rulers of the Umayyad state who established this court, which oversaw the organization and control of the distribution of water among the peasants in the city.

Exceed his share of water and punish him with a fine