الأثار الاجتماعية الناتجة عن ظاهرة أطفال الشوارع و أبرز التحديات

Abstract EN

The phenomenon of street children is a great danger because it has a direct impact on social life, economic and security, and therefore we would like to highlight the most important causes and social effects that lead to this phenomenon; the identification and diagnosis of the cause leads to finding and discovering the solution and treatment.

The causes of the phenomenon of street children are the breakdown of the family: One of the most important factors leading to the phenomenon of street children, such forms of disintegration (abandonment, violence against children or one of the parents to the other, divorce), leads to the child's resort to the street, feel that those on the street Closer to those who are at home.

Economic pressures on the family pose many of the negative psychological and social problems of these children The main objectives of the study 1.identify the causes leading to the phenomenon of street children 2.identify the effects of this phenomenon 3.the most prominent repercussions resulting from the phenomenon of street children 4.the most prominent treatments required by the current phase to eliminate this phenomenon The study dealt with several axes of the study of the causes of the phenomenon of street children and what their consequences and the most important diseases that can be infected to the most important rights that should be enjoyed by these children and treatments, and the study has reached many recommendations of them 1.Protecting street children through activating the laws and legislations for the protection of children in Iraq and giving children of displaced families special attention and supporting children's programs for children's parents.

2.Protection of marginalized street children through the development of the monitoring mechanism of those who exploit them and support the inspection and follow-up units to monitor this situation 3.Activation of the compulsory education law in all governorates and districts of Iraq all 4.Eliminating unemployment and supporting the families of victims of displacement and terrorism, especially in the liberated areas of the grip and provide support for material, psychological and social 5.Pay attention to the orphans of Iraq and provide support and support by the State at all levels of physical, psychological, social and security