الشخصية الاحتفاظية و علاقتها بالبرود العاطفي لدى طلبة الجامعة

Abstract EN

Among the problems at hand on the table globally in the field of mental health are among the symptoms take a pattern can be described as conservative or retain, and experts confirms that compose the problem with all sense of the word.

Despite the difficulties faced by the experts in the diagnosis purification of this type of abnormal personality, being tainted comes with some symptoms that occur confusion with other as avoidance and anxious personality styles, most notably the withdrawal from social situations, isolation and turning inward.

But they finally succeeded in completing Criteria diagnosed clearly, as well as identifying the negative consequences resulting from it in various areas of health, sychological, social, economic, political, legal and security of life.

In the Iraqi environment noticed a number of those features described above and function on the pattern of this retention, that appearances such as the abandonment of duty, and absolve themselves of responsibility, Blaming mistakes on others, selfishness feelings, and concentration on the self, and the assumption of mistrust of others became explain observes to some extent in the Iraqi environment, as well as can also be monitored from the weakness in the emotional ability after it was Iraqi society of the most peoples of the earth, and emotional and interaction make it maintains social cohesion for thousands of years, it has become suffers destabilize the family ties and social networking and the warmth of romantic relationships, which are the property is the opinion of the majority of psychologists what distinguishes human beings and social sentimental.

Therefore, the current research comes an attempt to get closer to this abnormal personality style in the Iraqi environment, whether conservative personal style at related with emotional insensitivity or not, and what the nature of that relationship, if its found?.The Research Society and Sample Was selected sample-style random class with equal choice of (96) students, from the research community's (13889) students, and the Representative of the students and the University of Wasit in all colleges for teaching Year 2015-2016, was chosen (4) colleges (2) of which scientific consisted agriculture, engineering colleges, and (2) a humanitarian colleges of Arts and Education, of which 24 students per college, and (6) students for each phase, and an equal number of males and females.

Measurements Was built two scales, one for conservative personality type (21) items, and another emotional insensitivity with (18) items, and researchers proceeded most indicators of basic psychometric them represented by: Validity by two type Appearance and construction, as well as the discrimination and internal consistency, as well as reliability in two ways: test- retest and Alpha Cronbach.

Statistical methods The researchers used a statistical instruments of several represented by: coefficient of agreement for the validity of the paragraphs of the scale (appearance validity).

As well as the correlation coefficient (Pearson), t- testing to sample one, but two independent samples, in addition to test two-way analysis of variance.

The researchers arrive at a set of results represented by : 1- There is no significant differences among the sample and society members at level (0.05), the degree of freedom (95) in conservative personality appearances type, but in terms of the mean, compared to the standard specified by the University of Arkansas in 2013 about the acquisition of diagnostics to conservative type, the sample It indicates that a certain percentage appearances.

2- There is no significant between the sample and society members at a level differences (0.05), the degree of freedom (95), a degree of emotional weakness, and do not reflect the manifestations of a function of the existence of such a situation among a sample research.

3- There is a direct correlation between the relatively moderate conservative personal style and emotional insensitivity in terms of the Pearson correlation coefficient of (0,54).

4- The value of shefih shown that there are significant at the level (0.50), the degree of freedom (95) in favor of females to being more inclined to conservative type from male.

5- As the value of shefih showed that there are significant at the level of (0.05) in favor of females also to being less emotional excitability from male.

6- The value shefih showed that there are significant at the level (0.50), and in favor with the scientific specialization of being more inclined to pattern Profile conservative than their peers in the humanitarian specialty.

7- Also showed the value of shefih that there is no significant when the level (0.05), which means there are no differences in the emotional coldness between individuals with scientific or humanitarian direction.

Most studies have been agreed with the above results, and differed in some of them.

The researchers also concluded that in the light of the results multiples of conclusions, including.

1- There are many aspects refers to the presence of conservative type in Iraqi society.

2- Too much exposure to the traumatic circumstances made coldness toward interaction and weak social situations and stimuli of the manifestations observed in the Iraqi environment.

3- There is a relative relationship between the appearance conservative style and attention to the subjects sentimental and emotional.

The researchers also suggested several proposals, including 1- Do survey studies on the type of conservative and emotional weakness and a number of psychological and social variables such as the deprivation of emotional, social awareness, drug abuse, and emotional effective with modeling variables.

Demographic variables such as :(age, educational level, housing type (rural, city), level of living.

It also provides researchers with several advises, including: 1-The ministers presidency to make decision by collective a committee of multi specializations of psychology and mental health, psychiatrists, and social workers for developing plans and programs of psychosocial and community-based rehabilitation in all parts of the country.

2-The Ministry of Higher Education to instruct the universities need to open centers for Psychological Consulting engaged in tasks in the treatment of individuals suffering from psychological difficulties and the need for consultation in accordance with the approved scientific methods in this field.