أقسام الكلم بين القديم و الحديث

Abstract EN

The subject of the sections of speech is one of the most important topics that top the grammatical books, and is the basic for these studies.

The linguistic truth is the name .

verb, and the letter is the basic building of Arabic grammar is almost devoid of any study of the old or modern granunatical texts,and is the basic step from which the Arab speech, but the scholar to of division of the word reaches an important result is that the studies didn't limit the sections of the word within the limits of a recognized frame.

Based on this idea came the idea of tins research to clarify the positon of each team and whether the triparite division was completed to the granunar eximination and what are the standards that relied 011 it and the collection of the old grammar 011 the triparritite .

This is the first part of the first two sections.

the basis of division among the ancients.

and the second was the division of the word among the ancients and what is the evidence of their division which adopted.

Then we have new questions about what new things are added by these who are late in classifying the sections of the word.

And since they accused the ancients of not setting the limits of university objection could they put this porder and what are the most important criticisms of the old.

Answered to these questions came the second speaker to include the requirements of the first most important criticisms of the old and how to respond to them and the second what new they presented and wheather it was met for the purpose of grammar lesson and where they talked about the most important sections of the words .And until the picture becomes clearer, the third section explains the sound and semantic side , indicating the importance of both sides in studying the classification of the word.

I concluded this research by putting an -end clarifying the most important findings and recommendations.

I can't fail to mention the most important refirences that were first granunar and language books as Seibwayeh book and Sarh Almoufasal by Ibn Yaeesh and Qatar Alnada by Ibn Hisham and Tanumm Hassan's books and Ibraheem Anis .Finally, .lask God for success and acceptance and to make our work sincere to his face.