عمليات الأنفال "ضد الكرد" 1987-1988: دراسة مقارنة مع إبادة الأرمن و الهولوكوست

Abstract EN

Anfal is the policy racist of ideology which was planned by the Iraqi government to exterminate the Kurds in Iraq.

Further, Saddam Husain was leading all the political authorities as well as administrative in Iraq.

Therefore, Saddam Husain took the advantages of that authority that get from the institutions, intelligence services and the military and also the majority of ministries were participated in the process with Saddam Husain of genocide the Kurds.

This wide participation and internal policy in the country brings to mind clearly that the Armenian genocide and the Holocaust of the Jews, multi-ethnic, religious and state within the borders of national chauvinism, nationalism all those points are the most important reasons to do war and also they played a massive role in the genocide as well.

surly there is a difference between genocide, the Holocaust and the Anfal in some points which are technical development, economic and heritage military and also the number of victims and dimensional, unlike the Holocaust and Anfal in the stages of genocide of Armenians which was a diagnosis and looting rights and deportation and extermination in a single operation.

Theory and application of methods of genocide of Armenians began to arrest as a group then throw shot collectively not only looting and forcibly, but also deported the rest to another country (most of them to Syria), during the migration they get hunger, fatigue and beatings.

As a result of that is death.

In addition, in the Holocaust Jews were arrested, looting, deported and then collected in out their home country; most of them collected in Bologna (Auschwiz) the Holocaust is shooting collectively or genocide gas.

Anfal of the Kurds was started in same story which we talked above.

In other words, it is begun with starvation.

In the beginning the Kurds were arrested, collected and bring them after beating them with chemical weapons and then looting and deportation outside their home country, and most of them migrated to the deserts of southern Iraq, where starvation, beatings and mass murder was shot dead in graves collectively was the end.

Thousands of women and girls of Armenians and Holocaust of Jewish have been sexually assaulted then murdered or sold or kidnapping, as well as in the Anfal operations raped thousands of women and girls of Kurdish then murdered or sold as is proven document of the ruling regime.

Although, many victims of sexual rape did not tell it for many reasons such as, fear and questions of honor and many of the girls and women committed suicide of feel shame.

There is no difference among the victims of the Armenian genocide, the Holocaust and the Anfal operations, which means that the three of them did not exclude one of the men and women, pregnant women and the elderly, and even infants, but were coped as a Carmen, Jews and Kurds.

Conducted a lot of researches and academic studies of scientific theories and methods about the historical and political aspects of the social and psychological dimensions of the Armenian genocide and the Holocaust, which certainly have great value in the search for the Anfal operations; Those theories and definitions conducted by scientists and researchers for decades about the genocide of Armenians and Jews, is to facilitate each person wishing to conduct research on the Anfal operations.