ثقافة الانتخابات في المجتمع العراقي : انتخابات 2005 أنموذجا

Abstract EN

Iraqi elections that took place in 30/01/2005 Ajtmaihotfaal operations showed a special kind of behavior can be born Nnsabh to a new culture on the Iraqi society, can we call the culture of the election, which she attended on satisfying the needs of different groups and the essence of its culture, history of each group represents the cultural Tamimadtha that explain the facts that have occurred in society during the elections is first and foremost a Mikanzmat adapts by which the individual with his reality and in line, which increases the chance of survival and the survival of the group and its continuation, in a society such as the Iraqi society, which did not close after the urban intellectual, political, legal and other, that custom and Shara and doctrine of religious and political means to save the needs and rights of groups within the larger community, and it became rare to dare an individual belongs to a group governed by custom or initiated or jurisprudence of a particular violation of rules that, which confirms that the social reality of Iraq has fallen from home and focused social system around a core of sub-groups, Evgeb home and the community both personal and crush the Iraqi political and distorted.

Based on this view, the Iraqi society is a collection of groups which are highly bloc, especially in crisis through its emphasis on Hoaathavesubh the concept of Iraqi identity concept socially because of the multiplicity of identities each of which does not accept the other, but working on trying to overturn, which has lost the community balance required to achieve democracy and Sort culture of the election based on the culture of the type sub-not on the national culture, the public, that the scenes of political cross-cutting and overlapping during the elections and propositions emotional and emotional conflicting groups to campaign and put the community before the problematic (national elections), with uncertainty to give priority to the feelings of belonging to the national lists (if any) more of belonging the lists representing the groups traditional than Sort culture of the election tied to the needs of communities and cultures of sub-characteristic, when approached the elements of culture of the system of religious with the political culture revealed a culture of the election of restricted jurisprudence religious and not a religion of any group representing the jurisprudence of a particular without the other because it is divided according to the idea of majority and in accordance with of the past and history of each group, which means the existence of fission and factionalism within the religion and he is the most serious electoral lists, as was the convergence of elements of ethnic culture of the same political culture, stressing to the same result in the elections Research findings are the following: 1 - adopted the Iraqi society in the election for representatives to see the solutions are known in advance and without reference to the political agenda in terms of results represented the nature of the list.

2 - The results showed the existence of a gap between the requirements of cultural and political attitudes demonstrated a political act (the election) is expression of the national culture.

3 - cultural preferences were not expressing political preferences at the time when we need him to establish a pattern of political beliefs, national and factional fighting, making it easier for politicians repeat the same formation in the elections that followed.

4 - the vote is not on the basis of the program, but for reasons of religious or ethnic Aoashaúria or personal.

5 - The election of sub-groups, the expression of the culture of the election votes absorbed the most frustrated and panic of sectarian, ethnic and tribal.

6 - electoral preferences proved a desperate political handlers.

7 - Results of the religious culture of giving priority to the secular culture.

That this study is a call to change the cultural patterns that have taken root in the Iraqi society and has become a social phenomenon and the most important cultural and political culture of a political community.

That do not meet the real democratization, or at least delay achievable.