الشك عند الفلاسفة المسلمين : الغزالي أنموذجا

Abstract EN

The doubt is an important topic that researchers, scholars, and philosophers have dealt with by researching and experimenting and examining the results to reach the truth and certainty that was their primary goal.

Through their use of the term suspicion of the questionable topic and their use of tools that help them out of the circle of doubt to reach certainty through established discussions and debates.

Evidence and evidence to stand by this certainty.

For this reason, the reason for the widespread suspicion was the result of the tyranny of mental tendency, as well as the large number of differences and the difference and the multiplicity of Shiites.

For this, we find among those who complained before the era of al-Ghazali is the Maari, which we see doubt in beliefs and religions as well as doubt in punishment and reward and in the resurrection of bodies, so his doubt was closer to the philosophical suspicion of poetic doubt.We also find the doubt of Hamdhani, whose reason for his doubt was his appetite for speech and also a request to rise from the lowest of adherence.

Reason and emotional life lived a bout of suspicion in order to reach the truth and achieve happiness, virtue and perfection.

This was the goal of those with systematic suspicion, which is one of the types of suspicion whose owners want to be a sound way to reach the true true knowledge and the other real type that influences its owners weighting, probability or stopping Make any judgment .

We also note the link between doubt and philosophy through the theory of knowledge, where this doubt is used to express the ability of the human mind to reach certain knowledge, and we find that a person’s thinking about himself and his mind is always followed by suspicion, as knowledge is a relationship between the mind and the external thing.

As for the relationship of doubt and psychology, it becomes clear to us that a person does not accept any ideas and opinions that he encounters without looking into them.

Therefore, doubt is satisfactory when we see him moving to exaggeration in anxiety, delusion and suspicion.