نظرية الفيض الفارابية في ميزان العقائد السماوية و القواعد العقلية

Abstract EN

This research is a brief study in analyzing and criticizing AL-Farabi out flowing theory.

Afterstudying the out flowing doctrine, its beginnings and influence by the former and contemporaryschool, it was an attempt to going out of the difficulties that faced those schools with new solutionsunder the effect of natural sciences sayings at Farabi's time.

This doctrine has not established in animaginary or random was.

There was a research a bout truth in it but there was many negative sidesand failure.

I think that the reason for that is the farness from the Holly resource as well as not realizingthe constant religious conviction.

However AL-Farabi out flowing theory was a courageous attempt to give answers for all theprevious problems it faced but under the effect of the previous sayings or the dominant ones at thattime.

AL-Farabi's theory a bout Allah's nature and characteristics is a mixture of ancient Greek doc-trines, AL-Qur'an decrees and the theologians' teachings.

AL-Farabi did exhaust himself in mixing these contradicting doctrines to establish a new onebuilt on Aristotle's logic, passing by Plato's idealism and the spirituality of Alexandria and itsbrightness.

The outcome of all that was incoherent and un identical thoughts a bout the obligatory existentAllah.