أثر السياسة النقدية في معدلات النمو في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة ( 1995-2017)‎

Abstract EN

The impact of monetary policy on the growth of gross national product on the Iraqi economy for the period (1995 - 2017) The transition to a market economy and activate the forces of supply and demand in the management of the Iraqi economy, consider the one of the most important procedural steps that have been adopted for the advancement of the Iraqi economy and modernize in accordance with visions based on stimulating individual initiatives and reduce the role of the state, which exhausted after two decades and a half of wars and economic sanctions, Despite the ence of an economic strategy that sets the course of this transformation, many ministries and government institutions have initiated this goal, which has cost some confusion in performance, which gave the opposite impression to supporters of these measures.

The monetary policy in Iraq has played a key role in balancing the macro-monetary variables in the Iraqi economy after the fall of the former regime as a result of the independence obtained by the Central Bank of Iraq and freedom from the central constraints that prevailed before the science of 2003.

In order for monetary policy to play its full role in achieving stability, it must reach the level of optimization to achieve the country's objectives of macroeconomic stability, development and comprehensive employment, which are similar to the same objectives as the central bank in the overall economic objectives aimed at achieving the economic prosperity of the country.

The objective of this study is to identify the failures in the performance of monetary policy and to evaluate the efficiency of the modern monetary instruments used.

The objective of this study is to identify the tools of monetary policy that are effective in achieving high economic growth rates and to identify the effects and causes that impede economic growth and prosperity.

As a currency auction, which contributed greatly to the reduction and control of inflation despite the exorbitant costs of those policies.

The problem of research is the suffering of the Iraqi economy from sharp increases in the supply of money, which in turn leads to a rise in the general level of prices and thus the deterioration of the Iraqi exchange rate, and then low rates of economic growth.

The research started from the hypothesis that the monetary policy tools during the period from 1995 to 2003 had a negative impact on economic growth rates, while the effect of this after 2003 changed to become positive.

The first side discussed the theoretical framework of monetary policy and economic growth, while the second discussed the monetary policy in Iraq for the period (1995 - 2017), while the third was devoted to measure the impact of monetary policy in growth Economic situation in Iraq for the period 1995-2017.