سوسيولوجيا المعرفة عند إميل دوركهايم

Abstract EN

Conclusion Knowledge is a fertile field of study and research in philosophy, human sciences in general and sociology in particular, and if the beginning of interest in philosophy, where the epistemology, which means research in the nature of knowledge, and its origin This means that the theory of knowledge in researching the philosophical problems arising from the relationship between the subject and the perceived subject, or between the known and the known.

However, the emergence of sociology in the mid-nineteenth century severed the link between philosophy and sociology, rather than looking at the relationship between subject and subject in the study of knowledge, it was viewed through the relationship between knowledge and society, came the definition of sociology of knowledge as that branch of sociology Which examines the relationship between knowledge and social framework, that is, society is the source of knowledge and the subject of truth.

All social realities are objects, which are objective as well as social, like natural phenomena.

In this tendency, Drkheim wanted to become a "sociologist" Descartes, and given the importance of the subject and the role of Emile Derkheim's contributions to the realization of the sociology of knowledge.

I selected a topic that included a summary in both Arabic and English, then an introduction and a prelude to the presentation of the research topic, and the definition of concepts and terms related to the subject of research, which is knowledge, the theory of knowledge and the sociology of knowledge.

The psychology of knowledge, which adopts a methodological framework to study the relationship between knowledge and social reality, then Dorkheim's contributions to the sociology of knowledge such as his theory of the emergence of religion, and the subject of the categories in the social knowledge of the Gendarmerie such as time and place, causality, classification, and number, then comes the subject of social knowledge function when Darkheim, and finally conclusions and recommendations.