اليهود في المجتمع الأندلسي

Abstract EN

It turns out that the Jews were brought, of whom was special to serve the harem, from France, especially from Verdun The importance of the Jews during the opening of the Andalusian cities and received a large penalty for this act, where the Jews settled before the conquest, and the safest at the opening or after, or entered after the conquest and the safest.

And found that the Jews enjoy some kind of independence and built this independence on the document dates back to the days of Omar bin al-Khattab, a document sent by the commander Abdul Rahman bin Ghanem to Omar ibn al-Khattab (Rez) The Jewish component remained active in various economic spheres, but it also had a great political influence, especially in the major positions of the state.

Since ancient times, as the researchers concluded, most of the researchers were a group of mediators in international trade that linked West African and European goods during this period of the Almoravid era, allowing them to monopolize critical points and land and sea trade routes.

It was found that the Jews in Andalusia lived a period of influence throughout the Arab-Islamic community, because they mastered Arabic as well as their Hebrew language, so they contributed to enriching the Arab cultural heritage and enriched their Hebrew and scientific heritage with the emergence of geniuses in the culture of both languages.

They lived a golden Jewish era between 711 and 1066, but they were considered to be taxpayers and they lived in ghettos, which were reserved for Jews, protected by strong succession.