دولة جنوب السودان : التحديات و الفرص

Abstract EN

The failed state is known as "a the failed state is known as “a weak or inactive state with little control over much of its territory" and, according to the 2016 Fragile States Index of the U.

S.

Foreign Policy Journal, South Sudan ranked first out of 178 countries.

Due to the most important factors: First: the loss of the authority's effective control over its territory: the loss of the authority's right to use legitimate force on the ground that governs it, with a loss of legitimacy in decision-making and implementation and its inability to provide public services.

Secondly: the weakness and disappearance of state structures: the lack of state or infrastructure, which has made the southern state a model for the failed states of the world, especially since it is unable to manage its affairs and is powerless and incapacitated not only on itself but also on the neighboring states.

Third: The weak economy: the southern economy suffers from the lack of projects with the phenomenon of corruption and looting of oil funds, as well as the weakness of infrastructure represented by the weakness of the main sectors, especially the agricultural sector, and the inability of the state to provide jobs, adequate health care and the construction of schools and housing, Fourthly: the corruption of the ruling elite is one of the most important reasons that contributed to the failure of the state, President (Slivakir) admitted that billions of Sudanese pounds have been embezzled, and there were no arrests of the embezzlers, even the anti-corruption body suffers from a lack of local resources to the extent that it is unable to pay Rent its offices.

Human rights violations: as a result of violence by security forces against civilian populations and journalists critical of the Government, in addition to killing, theft and destruction of property, lack of access to hospitals and schools for ordinary people in South Sudan, and thieves of public funds They send their sons abroad and receive the best medical services, so that the name of South Sudan has become synonymous with corruption.

In addition, the South is unable to dispense with privileged relations with Sudan due to geographical location and historical relations between the north and the south.

The State of South Sudan has proved to be the same as rival ethnic groups, opposing political forces and factions, each seeking to control the country or the oil