الدستور العراقي للعام 2005 بين التحديات و فرص التعديل : (الباب الثالث الفصل الأول و الفصل الثاني)‎ انموذجا

Abstract EN

The constitution is the supreme law of the state.

It is the highest legal document from which national laws are enacted, and from it the rights and freedoms of citizens are determined, the identity of the state, the form of government, and the type of political system in it.

Therefore, the constitution should be formulated in a manner consistent with the local environment of the state and its requirements.

The Constitution is in force, the Constitution of 2005, written after the fall of the dictatorship, and was formulated in exceptional unusual circumstances, so it came with materials that later became adisease, which made it worse that the 2005 Constitution is a semi-rigid constitution، Which is difficult to amend, but that does not mean that the amendment is impossible or a fantasy, especially with the availability of political will to change and amend the Constitution, and certainly in exchange for these challenges there are opportunities can be invested in order to make the required amendment, The reference to this is the amendment of the special articles of the two most important institutions in the State in Chapter III, section I, on the legislative authority, where it used the articles in dire need of the amendment and this is produced by the practical reality, as well as in Chapter III, section II on the executive branch.

So the research came up with proposals to make the amendments in these two chapters specifically.