جوانب من حضارة دول أمريكا الوسطى و الجنوبية

Abstract EN

The subject of south and central America civilizations is one of the most important subject, because it focuses on the cultural aspect of all Mayoazetica.

Through our research, we reached to some conclusions, including: The American Civilization on the basis depends on culture, despite that there are a number of available professions which had a large role, the culture was the basis of the economic system of these civilizations.

MAYA, AL-AZTEEK and AL-ANKA civilizations have taken the principle of polytheism, either in respect of Gods and ways of sacrifice which is somewhat strange, depends on the principle of human killing as a part of sacrifices to Gods, and this is an ugliest methods used to satisfy Gods.

MAYA, AL-AZTEEK and AL-ANKA civilizations have achieved great progress in the field of astronomy and mathematics, and have developed an accurate annual calendar, as well as their output in art and architecture.

About their social system, it has been divided to layer similar the existing system in Mesopotamia and classes differ in terms of tasks and duties.

About industry, it was based on manual skill, but it underwent stages of evolutionary transition, their tools were from stone which turned to metal.

The said civilizations makers characterized in technical artistic and skill, as their products varied in emboss and textile and other tools for industry.

The inhabitants of these civilizations were interested in roads and transport.

In AL-AZTEEK civilization, the system of floating gardens was found.

In AL-ANKA, it was more sophisticated and complex and they built bridges.

Despite the development of these civilizations, the invasion of the Spaniards destroyed their palaces and temples and vanished part of their civilizations.