أحكام العقوبات المالية المتعلقة بأهل الكتاب في البلاد الإسلامية

Abstract EN

The research manifests Islamic justice in every fiat even in the destruction of the soul which ended in the worldly life; but at least it remains for the slain kin to ask for the Dyah; that does not go in vain without satisfying the slain kin, even if killed by mistake.

This has an impact on the total elimination of hostilities between people in Islam, even in the fiats beyond human will, like mistaken and intentional killings; so that this Dyah becomes as a reform action and an elimination of hostilities.

The research also indicates that The Mighty God ennobles the human soul; indicating that sometimes the Dyah does not cover this sin, but Almighty God must be satisfied with an atonement; in addition to warning people that the infringement of the impeccable human soul without a due, is not a mere right of the guardian of the blood to waive, but angers Almighty God and hence the atonement cannot be dropped even with a free pardon.