بنية المفارقة و أنماطها في روميات أبي فراس الحمداني

Abstract EN

This research is concerned with the study of the structure and patterns of irony in the Romans of Abu Firas al-Hamdani and aims to clarify the texts of the Romans according to a new vision based on the structure of the irony as one of the technical techniques that highlight the hidden aspects of the text and seeks to discover its linguistic quirks and highlight its contradictions and produce poetry.

It is all the more important that the irony is an effective stylistic tool to achieve various purposes, most notably cynicism, mockery and criticism, implicitly or explicitly.

Ironyically, there are many patterns, including what applies to the Romans, and some that do not apply to them, and by extrapolation of Romans Abu Firas, its found there are three main patterns in which the structure of the irony is centered, namely verbal irony, structural irony and textual constructive irony.

Abu Firas adopted in the formation of the structure of the verbal irony the structure of contrast and interview, and that irony derives from the singular words and connotations of its ability to cause the linguistic irony that result in the detection of semantic irony after showing the deep meaning of it.

The research has shown the prevalence of this irony based on antithesis.

Abu Firas adopted in the formation of the structure of the synthetic irony on a set of stylistic structures with an effective and influential effect in the formation of the irony structure.

Abu Firas was brilliantly able to form the textual irony, which is represented in the whole text, and is called the “ironic poem”.