إدغار موران، نحو مبادئ تأسيسية لسوسيولوجيا المعرفة في ظل أزمة العقلنة و التبسيط

Abstract EN

The aim of this intervention is to clarify some of the foundational features with methodological nature, which was emphasized by « Edgar Morin » in the fourth of his book 'Methode', so that we have a comprehensive ideology that reflects the features of complexity and principles of application in order to establish the sociology of knowledge.

Thus, in our presentation, we will focus on the most important connotations's 'Moran' and its relationship to the manufacture of ideas (complexity), As well as the unconscious impediments practiced by culture forcibly on scientific knowledge, making intelligence between two extremes: common sense knowledge and scientific knowledge.

Based on the above, our intervention focuses on trying to answer the following questions: - What are the most important foundational principles for the creation of sociology of knowledge, according to 'Moran'? - How can culture serve as an obstacle to the objectivity of the foundation, rationality of the process of treatment in the attempt to build scientific knowledge.

Key words The culture, The complexity, Naive determinism, Common sense, scientific knowledge.