ملامح الإبداع الأدبي في مرثية أبي تمام العينية لمحمد بن حميد الطوسي : عرض و تحليل أدبي

Abstract EN

This research deals with the study of Abu Tammam al-Ta'i's Alainniah poem, in the commiseration of Muhammad bin Humaid Al-Tusi.

It is one of the poems that brought together the beauty of form and the highness of content.

I have analyzed this poem in a literary analysis, in which I tried to reveal the features of literary creativity in its form and content.

I proceeded in this research according to the following plan: I started with an introduction, then I set the text of the poem, I identified who said it, and I mentioned its occasion, and then moved to the present its ideas, and then revealed its technical features on both sides of the form and content, and then I concluded the research with a summary in which I mentioned the most important results.

I followed In this research the technical approach, where I presented the ideas of the text, and its partial meanings, and then revealed the technical features that appeared in its form and content.

And from what that I was motivated me to take up this poem as belonging to the art of commiseration, which is a beautiful art characterized by honesty and distinguished by the quality of poetry, especially the art of commiseration, the praise of critics to it, and its beginning, and limited to the commiserated of a great man who was killed while defending the Islamic caliphate, also there were no Literary analysis for this poem - as far as I know - so I decided to reveal the features of the literary creativity.

It has become clear to me from the study of this poem that it is one of the beautiful poems, in which the elements of the good literary text were in its form and content; in terms of the form, its words and structures were chosen by the poet as a good choice, drafted accurately, Its pictures came in a variety of ways, and a full of innovation and creativity.

its vocal performance was characterized by richness, creativity, and influence.

Its artistic construction was characterized by objective and organic unity.

As for its content, its meanings were characterized by innovation and creativity, with some ambiguity and depth, and it show in some of them there was the imitating and affected by the old poets, and its passion came true, expressing for feelings of sadness on the deceased.

This poem has clearly adhered clearly to Islam.