تطور مفهوم الدبلوماسية في بلاد اليونان و الشرق الأدنى خلال القرنين الرابع و الثالث قبل الميلاد

Abstract EN

This paper deals with the political circumstances of Greece and the Near East during the 4th and 3rd centuries BC, which eventually led to the emergence of the Hellenistic kingdoms.

The queen of the Ptolemies, the kingdom of the Seleucid and the Macedonian kingdom.

The paper deals with the evolution of the concept of diplomacy in the countries of Greece and the Near East during the fourth and third centuries BC, particular most of the terms used in international relations up till now are originally Greek terms, for example the word "diplomacy," a Greek word derived from "diplomacy" δι/πλωµα The official document, which is self-contained and issued by the person who holds the highest authority in the country and confers special privileges on the holder, including the status of the envoy and his mission.

The study also deals with the most important types of treaties and embassies προχενητικοι and their nature.

The research also looks at the emergence of consuls and ambassadors and their role in international politics, especially in the conclusion of treaties προχενι/α.