التوقيع الإلكتروني و مدى حجيته في الإثبات

Abstract EN

In the present era , the Arab Republic of Egypt lives in the age of expansion of digital computing and the Internet due to its many advantages in dealing with the outside world that has proceeded us in many stages ; especially Egypt and the world are suffering from the pandemic of Corona which requires social separation.

So we have to take care of the electronic signature in the terms of what it is and its forms of digital numbered signature ; secret code, Biometric, digital.

The research has touched on the most important applications of electronic signature and its authenticity in the proof ; it is the electronic government.

It is the environment in which citizen services are achieved through the governmental activities of the departments concerned , as well as , coordination among them using information networks and remote communication , because of its benefits ; the most important of which is combating corruption and improving the productivity and efficiencies of government agencies Also the electronic commerce is among the most important applications in dealing at the international and local levels.

Agreements and legislations have been issued to regulate this matter for the conclusion of the contracts in the sale and purchase of goods and services between countries.

The low cost and the fast performance for the common work environment are among its advantages.

Electronic commerce depends on codes and numbers for products which are global codes according to international standards and allows building up a database that includes appropriate , accurate and up-todate information about the products being dealt with and makes it easy for the parties to complete the commercial operations for any global product without a description of the product.

The research also has dealt with the legal proof of the electronic signature which aims to determine the identity of the person and the signatory and to express the will of its owner and the international efforts in strengthening the authenticity of evidence and clarifying the position of the European legislator,the United Nations and national legislations and comparison from authenticity for proof in the electronic signature to benefit from the comparative legislation and maximize the role of national joint in this legal framework with the aim of not committing any of technical crimes and punishing the perpetrator.