الآليات الآمنة لدمج أطفال الشوارع بالمؤسسات الإيوائية في ظل جائحة كورونا "covid-19" و علاقتها باستثمار رأس المال الاجتماعي لديهم

Abstract EN

Confronting the problem of street children is a national responsibility that is based on a collective, organized and integrated effort between government institutions, NGOs, the private sector, parents and children themselves.

Therefore, the current research aims mainly to identify the relationship between safe mechanisms for integrating street children with residential institutions and invest their social capital under the Corona pandemic covid-19.

The research sample consisted of (45) children who were intentionally chosen from those who were deposited in the Dar Al Bushra Foundation for accommodation.

The research tools were in the general data form, the scale of safe mechanisms for the integration of street children in residential institutions, the measure of investing social capital indicators.

And followed in the research descriptive analytical method.

The most important search results were: - The most important reasons for the phenomenon of street children were family reasons, as it came in first place with a rate of 39.6% , that social solidarity based on cooperation and communication was the first indicators of social capital for street children who were deposited in residential institutions by 41.9% , and educational inclusion was the most important mechanism for integrating children Streets deposited in residential institutions, where it came in first place by 38.7% .

There is a positive correlation relationship with statistical significance at level (0.01) between each of the safe mechanisms for integrating children of residential institutions as a whole, and investing them with social capital indicators as a whole.

- There are statistically significant differences in each of the (safe educational integration - sports health - prisoners) for street children in the accommodation institution in favor of the following groups (younger age, longer residence period, who was in school and left) at the level of significance (0.01) for each of them.

- There are statistically significant differences in the investment of the network of social relations of street children in favor of the younger age, and in favor of the older age in both social solidarity investment, self-awakening and the enhancement of social skills, and in favor of the longer stay period and who was in school and left them in all axes of the scale at the level of significance ( 0.01) for each of them.