مظاهرات 11 ديسمبر 1960 و دورها في تقرير مصير القضية الجزائرية

Abstract EN

One of the objectives of the Algerian revolution was the internationalization of the Algerian issue, as the leaders of the revolution affirmed their desire for peace as the first of November 's Statement called on the French to negotiate on the basis of recognition of national sovereignty and territorial integrity, the unity of the Algerian people, but French refused and consecutive government mobilized all their human and material capabilities to eliminate the revolution also used the NATO ' s forces but her failed to crush the revolution turned to the General Charles DE GAULE in 1958 in order to preserve French Algeria.

At the United Nations assembly France supported by its allies always emphasize that the Algerian issue is an internal French issue, and the percentage of votes in favor of the Algerian issue did not reach the two- third (2/3) during the period (1955-1959 ).

Following General de Gaulle's visit to Algeria in December 9 th 1960 The Algerians staged massive in various Algerian cities received these demonstrations, media coverage, was informed of the results of a referendum in which he confirmed the Algerian people on its commitment to independence and ruled on the projects and dreams of General de Gaulle and supporters of French Algeria, Pushed these demonstrations Several countries for the recognition of the interim government and thus opened horizons for Algerian diplomacy, which took advantage of this circumstance to internationalize the Algerian issue.

Due to the diplomatic efforts of the interim government and the Algerian delegation in the United Nations, the General Assembly of the United Nations issued a resolution recommending the right of the Algerian people to self-determination On December 20th, 1960, the United Nations Resolution N°; 15/14 stipulates the right of the Algerian people to self-determination and to hold a referendum under the supervision of the United Nations.