Womanism : the birth of a new hope and a voice for black women

Other Title(s)

الأنثوية : ولادة أمل جديد و صوت للنساء السود

Author

Hassanin, Ruwaida Abd al-Muhsin

Source

Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University

Issue

Vol. 2019, Issue 47، ج. ب كانون الثاني/ آذار (31 Mar. 2019), pp.647-659, 13 p.

Publisher

Ain Shams University Faculty of Arts

Publication Date

2019-03-31

Country of Publication

Egypt

No. of Pages

13

Main Subjects

Literature

Topics

Abstract AR

واجهت السيدات السود العديد من أشكال القمع داخل المجتمع الأمريكى و التى بدورها حددت حريتهم و أدوارهم.

و على مدار العديد من السنين كانت هؤلاء السيدات ضحايا للبيض و السود على حد سواء حيث تعامل البيض معهم باعتبارهم بضائع بلا رغبات أو احتياجات بل كانت تقابل احتياجاتهم بالإذلال.

وقد تم ارتكاب العديد من الجرائم الوحشية ضدهم كما تم حرمانهم من ممارسة حقوقهم السياسية و الإجتماعية و تحديد دورهم في المجتمع.

من ناحية أخرى لم يحترم الرجال السود أجساد نسائهم بل قاموا باستغلالها.

نتيجة لذلك حاولت هؤلاء السيدات محاربة التهميش و المطالبة بالمساواة في الحقوق السياسية و الاجتماعية بل و شاركوا في العديد من الحركات السياسية كحركة الحقوق المدنية و الحركة النسائية.

تعرضت السيدات خلال الحركتين إلى التفرقة العنصرية و الاعتداء الجنسي و استجابة للتمييز ضد السيدات السود و تحقيرهم ظهرت النظرية النسوية التى أسستها أليس و وكر في محاولة لمقاومة هيمنة البيض و سيطرة الرجال و الصور السلبية للسيدات السود بالإضافة إلى تجميد الثقافة و التاريخ و الهوية السوداء.

Abstract EN

Within the U.

S racist community, black women were faced with different forms of oppressions that restricted freedom and defined their roles.

For many long years, black women were victimized by whites as well as black males.

The whites used to deal with black females as commodities whose desires and needs were treated with humiliation.

Several brutal acts were committed against them and they were deprived of practicing social and political rights.

Their roles were defined and they were seen as mammies, matriarchs, welfare mothers and jezebels.

On the other hand, black males did not appreciate black women's bodies, but rather they were sexually exploited.


So, they attempted to fight against marginalization and ask for equal political and social rights.

They participated in protests and political movements that were formed to achieve liberation such as Civil Rights Movement and Women's Movement.

During both movements, black women were faced with racial discrimination and sexual assault.

In response to black women's degradation and victimization, Walker's Womanism has emerged as an attempt to resist white supremacy, male dominance and negative stereotypes against black women, in addition to celebrating black culture, history and identity.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Hassanin, Ruwaida Abd al-Muhsin. 2019. Womanism : the birth of a new hope and a voice for black women. Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University،Vol. 2019, no. 47، ج. ب كانون الثاني/ آذار, pp.647-659.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-995757

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Hassanin, Ruwaida Abd al-Muhsin. Womanism : the birth of a new hope and a voice for black women. Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University No. 47, ج. ب Jan./ Mar. (2019), pp.647-659.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-995757

American Medical Association (AMA)

Hassanin, Ruwaida Abd al-Muhsin. Womanism : the birth of a new hope and a voice for black women. Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 47، ج. ب كانون الثاني/ آذار, pp.647-659.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-995757

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

-

Record ID

BIM-995757