Womanism : the birth of a new hope and a voice for black women
Other Title(s)
الأنثوية : ولادة أمل جديد و صوت للنساء السود
Author
Hassanin, Ruwaida Abd al-Muhsin
Source
Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University
Issue
Vol. 2019, Issue 47، ج. ب كانون الثاني/ آذار (31 Mar. 2019), pp.647-659, 13 p.
Publisher
Ain Shams University Faculty of Arts
Publication Date
2019-03-31
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
13
Main Subjects
Topics
- Civil and political rights
- Social rights
- Racial prejudice
- Political movements
- Sexual crimes
- Feminism
- Feminist theory
- Rape
Abstract AR
واجهت السيدات السود العديد من أشكال القمع داخل المجتمع الأمريكى و التى بدورها حددت حريتهم و أدوارهم.
و على مدار العديد من السنين كانت هؤلاء السيدات ضحايا للبيض و السود على حد سواء حيث تعامل البيض معهم باعتبارهم بضائع بلا رغبات أو احتياجات بل كانت تقابل احتياجاتهم بالإذلال.
وقد تم ارتكاب العديد من الجرائم الوحشية ضدهم كما تم حرمانهم من ممارسة حقوقهم السياسية و الإجتماعية و تحديد دورهم في المجتمع.
من ناحية أخرى لم يحترم الرجال السود أجساد نسائهم بل قاموا باستغلالها.
نتيجة لذلك حاولت هؤلاء السيدات محاربة التهميش و المطالبة بالمساواة في الحقوق السياسية و الاجتماعية بل و شاركوا في العديد من الحركات السياسية كحركة الحقوق المدنية و الحركة النسائية.
تعرضت السيدات خلال الحركتين إلى التفرقة العنصرية و الاعتداء الجنسي و استجابة للتمييز ضد السيدات السود و تحقيرهم ظهرت النظرية النسوية التى أسستها أليس و وكر في محاولة لمقاومة هيمنة البيض و سيطرة الرجال و الصور السلبية للسيدات السود بالإضافة إلى تجميد الثقافة و التاريخ و الهوية السوداء.
Abstract EN
Within the U.
S racist community, black women were faced with different forms of oppressions that restricted freedom and defined their roles.
For many long years, black women were victimized by whites as well as black males.
The whites used to deal with black females as commodities whose desires and needs were treated with humiliation.
Several brutal acts were committed against them and they were deprived of practicing social and political rights.
Their roles were defined and they were seen as mammies, matriarchs, welfare mothers and jezebels.
On the other hand, black males did not appreciate black women's bodies, but rather they were sexually exploited.
So, they attempted to fight against marginalization and ask for equal political and social rights.
They participated in protests and political movements that were formed to achieve liberation such as Civil Rights Movement and Women's Movement.
During both movements, black women were faced with racial discrimination and sexual assault.
In response to black women's degradation and victimization, Walker's Womanism has emerged as an attempt to resist white supremacy, male dominance and negative stereotypes against black women, in addition to celebrating black culture, history and identity.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Hassanin, Ruwaida Abd al-Muhsin. 2019. Womanism : the birth of a new hope and a voice for black women. Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University،Vol. 2019, no. 47، ج. ب كانون الثاني/ آذار, pp.647-659.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-995757
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Hassanin, Ruwaida Abd al-Muhsin. Womanism : the birth of a new hope and a voice for black women. Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University No. 47, ج. ب Jan./ Mar. (2019), pp.647-659.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-995757
American Medical Association (AMA)
Hassanin, Ruwaida Abd al-Muhsin. Womanism : the birth of a new hope and a voice for black women. Annals of the Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 47، ج. ب كانون الثاني/ آذار, pp.647-659.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-995757
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
-
Record ID
BIM-995757