العلوم النقلية و الإنسانية في مدينة بست في الفترة من (30-618 ه 650-1221 م)‎

Abstract EN

The Qur’anic studies were one of the fields in which the scholars were directed in Bust especially in the third , fourth and fifth centuries A .

H / 9 th , 10 th and 11 th centuries A .

D .

at this stage mature theories of scientists in the miracles of the Koran and identified trends in the disclosure of secrets .

because it is revelation of heaven and the basis of legislation and the law governing social and political behavior .

The scholars also came up with Quranic studies and took previous studies and added them .other sciences have emerged .

this is the science of interpretation .

their scientific writings played amajor role in the flourishing of the science of interpretating at Bust and abroad .

Hadith science has also attracted the attention of most scholars at Bust .

participate in the stage of codification .

they were interested in memorizing the prophet’s Hadith and narration .

We can say that the fields of jurisprudence also received the attention of scientists and the number of many of them .

they served science with their diligence in his matters .

the boards of jurisprudence and work shops .

and went among his scientists debates Fiqh and its origins , and the difference between the doctrines and others .

The science of language has flourished at Bust , and turned it’s people from the Persians to scientists who are proficient in the Arabic language .

they knew her secrets and minutes of it’s structures and worked to publish them .

the Persians language was weakened .

the influence of Arabic literature on Persian literature also appeared .

and after the emergence of independent states .

the emergence of strong competition between the rulers in these regions and the approach to the caliphate .

which made the sultans and princes show their interest in Arabic language and literature .

As well as the humanities history taught great interest at Bust .

and emerged in which anumber of historians has aproduct of scientific prolific .

multiple and diverse .

including most areas of historical writing .

such as the prophet’s biography genealogy , translations , classes and general history .

The science of geography has also attracted the attention of scientists at Bust and we will proclaim it .

and some of them are transported between Islamic countries .

then they returned to Bust .

the book are valuable , scientists also excelled in philosophy and logic .

they translated syriac , greek and Indian book.