التبادل النحوي بين اللازم و المتعدي : دراسة تطبيقية على سورة المزمل

Abstract EN

One of the highest Arab sciences is its place and I raise it as much as the Arabic grammar، which is the science that filled the minds of the grammatical scholars، and there were many different differences until they reached the known grammatical rules and placed them in the books of grammar that they were studying and extrapolating to the fullest face، and walking with him Together with the knowledge of exchange، and for this Highness and prestige، we have chosen a topic from which we will study and analyze، which is within a division of the divisions of verbs، which is divided into the necessary and infringing action، and to reflect their relationship with each other we have dealt with in terms of grammar exchange and this search was titled: "Grammar Exchange between the Necessary and the Infringer; An Applied study on Surat al-Muzzmmil "
The nature of the research required it to begin with an introduction that includes the reasons for selecting the subject، the purpose of the study and the previous studies، the definition of the study investigation، and then the first، and includes the concept of exchange، which is a linguistic، grammatical and morphological phenomenon، which comes in the sense of change and switching between words، then the definition of types of verbs The necessary and transitive in general، which is in three types: Mala described as unnecessary، and the necessary act which is limited to the perpetrator، and the offending act، which is an effective infringement of the effect of one، or two or three effects، and then to talk about the reasons for the infringement of the necessary act، and the necessity The infringing act is the part of the exchange between them and illustrates the significance of each of them.

The second section deals with the necessary and infringing formulas which ensured the meaning of the compliance، then the grammar agreement on the weight of the "verb" and their talk about the source buildings for each act as part of their intentions، and these formulas illustrate the meanings and grammatical and morphological indications of their original and converted versions.

The third chapter includes the discussion of the application of the necessary and infringing connotations and their exchange on any wise male/"Surat al-Muzzmmil " As a model، the study was a whale of Qur'anic evidence and poetic evidence، and then the study concluded with conclusions and recommendations.