الدور الإجتماعي لسيدات عصر الانتقال الثالث حتى العصر الصاوي

Abstract EN

The Ancient Egyptian civilization had effected in the human history, and had its social and cultural roots in among other civilizations, and there are many cultural values inherited from ancient Egyptians, the most important of which was “The Social status of Women”.

The Egyptian Woman played an important role in the ancient Egyptian Society, so she shared the man in his religious, political, social, and daily life activities, and positions Women and men in ancient Egypt were equal in every area except occupations.

The most important position which the woman could hold, beginning from the New Kingdom of Egypt, was God's Wife of Amun.

There were many "God's Wives" associated with different deities, and initially, in the Middle Kingdom, the God's Wife of Amun was simply one among many.

The God's Wife was an honorary title given to a woman who would assist the high priest in ceremonies.

Throughout the New Kingdom , the value of the position increased by time until, the Third Intermediate Period , the God's Wife of Amun had the same as the power as the king and effectively ruled Upper Egypt.

there were many women to hold this rank.