معالم منهج القرآن الكريم في بناء الإنسان فكريا : دراسة تفسيرية

Abstract EN

Almighty God has prescribed in the Holy Qur'an an optimum approach to fully build a human being innately and reasonably.

A building that is valid for all time and place; all-inclusive to be identified as the highest integrate being in terms of both; religion and life.

The most important aspect of this great approach is building a human being intellectually since man is imprisoned within his intellect and thought as well as being surrounded by various deviant doctrines and tendencies which would keep him - if he surrenders -off the straight path.

Accordingly, the research has summed up the characteristics of the Qur'anic approach to build a human being intellectually into three major characteristics: the first is caring for the mind, the second is maximizing the principles of religion, and the third is to bring him up as a moderation-based being.

The Qur'anic care for the human mind is clearly manifested in honoring it with responsibility and protecting it from anything that may cause corruption whether physically or morally as well as liberating it from mimicry or neglection.

Moreover, the Qur'anic approach is keen to raise up the human being in accordance with the proper scientific method and urges him to be keen on everything that would entail development and promotion.

The Qur'anic approach to maximize the fundamentals of religion is embodied in the command to follow these fundamentals, observe the obligations to consecrate them as well as the obligation referring to scholars and the prohibition of giving religious judgments without knowledge.

Finally, the Qur'anic approach of building moderation- based thought is evident in establishing the moderate belief, Sharia and ethics as being clear, simple, realistic, far from exaggeration or disregard, constant and flexible and compatible with the innate nature and sound reason.

Thus, these three aspects constitute the basic pillars of Islamic thought.

Such thought remains a moderate example that harbors all the nations of diverse religions, times, and places.

It has clearly helped humanity with all branches of science and knowledge.