جدلية الزهد في حياة أبي العتاهية و شعره بين وعي المبدع و الاتجاه النقدي

Abstract EN

Dialectic of asceticism in the life of my father's old and his hair Between the consciousness of the creator and the critical direction
 
In spite of the many accounts that accuse the poet -Abu al-Ataheh- of heresy and Dirhams and challenge his belief and describing it stingy، but it cannot be accepted on the basis، has proved the lesson and scrutiny of this news contraindicated many of them، especially those trying to distort his Islamism، and this does not negate the impact of the rays of the cultures of the prevailing then، but not far out The second thing that proves his sincerity in his asceticism is his commitment to what he calls for from the chastity of earning and subsistence in living and it becomes clear to us that he was trying to get rid of the lusts of the soul، sometimes he tries to overcome it and the other overtakes him in the diligence of greed، greed and attachment to the decorations of life.

After learning about the nature of his asceticism and his motives، the second chapter of the research also deals with two topics: the first on asceticism and the behavior of Abu al-Ataheh، and then his message that he wanted to deliver to his listeners and readers of his poetry.

* An ethical and educational aspect that calls for the virtues and ethics and lay the foundations of interaction between members of society was in this aspect with an advanced social vision reflects the consciousness of the foundations of human society.

* Religious side as he committed to call to worship God and set foot and avoid his intentions.

Then was the second section of the second chapter to talk about the opinions of critics about the personality، life and poetry of Ismail bin Qasim ascetical and there is no doubt in the old Nappa poet printed Fayyad and poetic flowing، has emerged in asceticism and shred.

The researcher considered that there are some observations worthy of proof and codification are as follows:
* The concept of asceticism is based mainly on underestimating the life of the world and the ugliness of its charms and disguise of its decorations and decorations، as well as on the basis of the conviction that a little halal living is better than the pleasures of all the world and that the asceticism on the belief that it is the best platform for a decent life، not about the loss and shortcomings of being alone He took it ascetical.

* One of the facts that can be drawn from the poetry of Abu Atahia that the axis of ascetics، despite the many poems based on two basic ideas are:
* Human life and destiny
** Charms of the world and its demise.

Keywords: Direction; Asceticism; Abu Ataheya; creator; Criticism.

 
Dr.

Ikhlas Abdul Latif Ali states
Professor of literature and criticism - King Khalid University
College of Science and Arts in Sarat Ubaidah
Email: iaaldowl@kku.

edu.

sa