فلسفة العامل النحوي و مستوياته عند أبي حيان ت 745 ه من خلال كتابه الموفور من شرح ابن عصفور

Abstract EN

Arabic has been blessed with distinguished scholars who carried their banner through the ages and times.

Ibn Asfour, 669 AH and behind him, Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi T 745 AH, were among these imams in grammar.

Ibn Asfour's books were among the most important books of interest in many grammarians, past and present, and it was Abu Hayyan is one of the most prominent of those who worked on it.

He summarized and explained several books by Ibn Asfour, among which was (the benefactor from Sharh Ibn Asfour), who is the mainstay of the research despite his abbreviations, but it contains grammatical poses and deep linguistic thought that necessitated standing with him, as his references were And his texts on the issue of the grammatical factor and its levels, and the degrees of influence through it have linguistic depth Analytical ills grammarians and Oqaysthm subject of study and attention; summoned to stand around and discuss it.

I followed the descriptive approach in my research, as I monitored the phenomenon of the grammatical factor in Al-Moofur for Abu Hayyan and then tracked its texts in the Al-Majofur and made them the subject of discussion and research.

In the first chapter, it dealt with: the analytical study of the provider through: First: the general features of the provider.

Second: The levels of the grammatical factor in the thought of Abu Hayyan through the provider.

Third: Abu Hayyan's philosophy of the grammatical factor in the balance of language criticism.

In the second chapter, I dealt with the verbal factor of Abu Hayyan in the case.

The third chapter, titled: The Moral Worker of Abu Hayyan, came through his book, which highlights the grammatical factors that Abu Hayyan favored.

Then the research concluded with several results, and what was recommended by the research was that before talking about any of the sections of the grammar should be preceded by a presentation of the nature of the grammatical factor for this section, then talking about the objections differs in the nature of the worker with him from the positions as well as the sewers and cuts, and the tools and working letters are not in the strength Verbs affect but rather the verbs themselves are not on the same degree of factor strength and degree of influence, then general indexes.