دور مؤسسة الحسبة في محاربة الآفات الاجتماعية في الأندلس : السرقة و شرب الخمر انموذجين

Abstract EN

It is generally agreed that Al HISBA as a social institution has acrucial role in the society.

More precisely in the fifth century AlMOHTASIB and his supporters had a great impact in terms of socialcontrol and social adjustment.

In this sense, they control everything insociety as well as daily events and illegal practices even at high levels ofthe authority.

In this case, they intend to guide and orient the leaders tochoose convenient ministers, judges and their supporters.

They also makecontrol on different institutions such as Mosques, markets, streets, andbaths… the reason for that is fighting illegal phenomena that happen inthese institutions.

Al HISBA as a closed institution to reality, it can practice itsduties in a perfect way.

In addition, AL HISBA institution has great dealof information concerning what happen in the society due to ALMOHTASIB and his supporters.

They have the authority to prevent allthings that are illegal.

For those very reasons, this study aims toinvestigate the role of AL HISBA institution in fighting the socialphenomena in terms of drinking wine and theft.

More precisely, the studyaims to shed light on these phenomena in terms of the Andalusian societyin the fifteenth century Hidjri.

This work is based on “Three Letters of AL HISBA" that areIbn Abdoun, Ibn Abd Arraouf, and Aljarsiki.

Those letters investigatedthe social phenomena in the Andalusian society and the role of ALHISBA in fighting these phenomena