العلاقات السياسية بين الإمبراطورية الآشورية و بلاد عيلام في عصر السلالة السرجونية "721-639 ق. م"

الملخص EN

Elam was an extension of the plains of Mesopotamia.

The great similarity between the two countries in the cultural and civilizational construction.

Elam was the transit area of Iraqi civilization to Iran and from there to other countries such as India and South East Asia.

However, relations between the two countries were often dominated by hostility and war, Especially in the era of the Second Assyrian Empire (745-612 BC), and reached a point in the era of the Sergonic dynasty (721-612 BC).

In order to examine the real causes of the wars and the motives of the two countries, the subject of this research was chosen.

The research section is divided into two sections While we divided the first topic into two axes, we dealt with (a) the story of the conflict between the two countries in the era of King Sargon the Assyrian (721-705 BC), and then discussed in the axis (b) to the conflict in the reign of King Sennacherib (704-681) And the crossing of this king of the Arabian Gulf to strike the Elamites and all the rebels against Assyria who had gone there.

The second topic is also composed of two axes: (a) It focuses on the conflict during the reign of the Assyrian king Assar Haddon (680-669 BC).

In Axis B, we follow the violent conflicts of the reign of King AshurPanipal (668-627) BC), until he finally spent Elam (639 BC).